Wild New Zealand pāua is caught by hand—or, to use a local term, “pāua diving”—with the majority caught by free diving without the use of scuba equipment. Fishers use small boats to travel to the fishing grounds, where they swim the shoreline in search of the unique New Zealand Haliotis iris species.
In some areas it is not even necessary to use a boat to get to the fishing grounds, as they can be caught directly from the beach.